Rivet shear · plate bearing · net section — single and double shear
Shear area per rivet:
As = π × d² / 4
Applied shear stress:
τ = F / (n × m × As)
Design resistance (0.6 × fu):
τRd = 0.6 × fu / γM2
m = shear planes (1 or 2)
Bearing area per rivet:
Aot = d × t
Applied bearing stress:
σot = F / (n × d × t)
Design resistance:
σot,Rd = 2.5 × fu / γM2
Net area at critical row:
Anet = (b − nr × d) × t
Applied normal stress:
σnet = F / Anet
Design resistance:
σRd = fy / γM0