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Yield strength fy by thickness — all grades (EN 10025-2)

Thickness t (mm) S235S275S355S420S460

Yield vs ultimate strength — comparison

fy (t ≤ 16 mm) and fu per grade [MPa]

Material constants — all structural steels

E
210 GPa
Young's modulus
G
81 GPa
Shear modulus
ν
0.30
Poisson's ratio
ρ
7850
Density [kg/m³]
α
12×10⁻⁶
Thermal exp. [/K]
γM0
1.00
EC3 cross-section