Bending Moment
Design value MEd or characteristic value
Cross-Section
mm
mm
Wx = b · h² / 6
Formulas & notes
Section modulus Wx
Rectangle: b·h² / 6
Circle: π·d³ / 32
Hollow rect: (B·H³−b·h³) / (6·H)
Hollow circ: π·(D⁴−d⁴) / (32·D)
Bending stress
σ = M / Wx
η = σ / fy ≤ 1.0